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Primary Key | Assign Constraint | |||||
Foreign Key /Reference Key | At Column Level | |||||
Unique Key | Allow Null values and restrict Duplicates | At Table Level | ||||
Not Null | Allow duplicate values and not allow null values | Alter Constraints | ||||
Check Constraints | Applying condition | Enable Constraints | ||||
Default | It is not constraint | Disable Constraints | ||||
Drop Constariants |
General Functions | Types Of Function | ||||||||
UPPER | General Functions | ||||||||
Lower | Charcter Functions | ||||||||
NVL | Numaric Functions | ||||||||
NVL2 | Date Function | ||||||||
NULLIF | |||||||||
COALESCE | |||||||||
Length | |||||||||
INITCAP | |||||||||
Alias | Column Alias | ||||||||
Table Alias | |||||||||
Concatenation | |||||||||
CONCAT Key Word | |||||||||
CONCAT SYMBOL || | |||||||||
Character Functions | DATE Functions | ||||||||
UPPER | Date Format | ||||||||
LOWER | Change Session Date format | ||||||||
INITCAP | SYSDATE | ||||||||
SUBSTRING(SUBSTR) | Date Arithmetic funcitons | ||||||||
INSTRING(INSTR) | ADD Months | ||||||||
PADDING | LPAD | RPAD | Months Between | ||||||
TRIM | LTRIM | RTRIM | Next Day Function | ||||||
REPLACE | Last Day Function | ||||||||
TRANSLATE | Rounding of Dates | ||||||||
DECODE | Truncating Dates | ||||||||
CASE | Conversion Functions | ||||||||
Numaric Funcitons | TO_CHAR | Dollar Indicator | Month Day Indicator | ||||||
Round | TO_DATE | Zero indicator | Year Day indicator | ||||||
TRUNC | TO_NUMBER | Digit Place Marker | Abbrebiated Week Day | ||||||
CEIL | Decimal Indicator | ISO currency Indicator | ISO standard Year Week IW | ||||||
FLOOR | Group Separator | Date Format Moels | ISO standard 4 digit year IYYY | ||||||
MODULE | Local Currency Indicator | AD or BC Indicator | |||||||
POWER | Trailing minus Indicator | Meridian Indicator | |||||||
SQUARE ROOT | Negative Number Indicator | Currncy Indicator | |||||||
ABSOLUTE | Roman Number Indicator | Numeric Week day | |||||||
SIGN | Sign Indicator | Week Day Spelling | |||||||
Group Functions | HAVING | Miscellaneous Functions | |||||||
SUM | Least | ||||||||
MIN | Greatest | ||||||||
MAX | |||||||||
AVG | |||||||||
COUNT |
JOINS | |||
Equi Join | Non Equi Join | ||
Inner Join/ Natural Join/ Simple Join | |||
Outer Join | |||
Left Outer Join | |||
Right Outer Join | |||
Full Outer join | |||
Sef Join | |||
Cartesian Products / Cross Join |
ROOT QUERY |
Parent Query/ Outer Query / Main Query |
Child Query / Inner Query / Sub Query |
Sub Query | |||||||
Root Query | Purpose of a sub Query | Single Row Sub Query | !=, =,>,>=,<,<= | ||||
Parent Query / Root Query / Main Query | Sub Query Principle | Multiple Row Sub Query | IN, ANY, ALL | ||||
Child Query / Inner Query / Sub Query | Sub Query Usage | Co-Related Sub Query | |||||
Guidelines ofr using Subquery | |||||||
Appling Group function in Sub query | |||||||
Appling Having clause in sub query | |||||||
Null values In a sub Query |
Set Operators | OBJECTS | ||||||
UNION ALL | Type | ||||||
UNION | REF() | ||||||
INTERSECT | |||||||
MINUS |
Views | Simple View | 1*2=2 | |||||
Materialized View | |||||||
Inline View |
Indexs | Simple Index/ Normal Index | Bitmap Index | Composite Index | ||
Partitioned Index | Function Based Indexes | Domain Indexes | |||
Hierarchical Queries | Starts With | Connect BY | LEVEL | LISTAGG |
PSEUDO Columns | SYSDATE | Rowid | Rownum | Currval | NextVAL |
OLAP | ROLLUP | CUBE | ROW_NUMBER() |
© Copyright VLR Training | 2020